*
現金表: 收到錢和流出錢的狀況,記流水帳,3種類型: 經營、投資、融資,流入和流出分類描述ex.
領工資: 經營現金流入
買菜、請清潔工: 經營現金流出
付個人所得稅: 在中國,誰付你薪水應替你代扣所得稅,我們不需親自繳稅
買車、買房: 投資現金支出
賣房: 投資現金收入
跟銀行借錢: 融資收入
還貸款:融資流出
operating |
investment |
financing |
||||
core |
Other |
Fixed asset |
invest |
debt |
equity |
|
inflow |
Sales tax |
Rent tax |
disposal |
Disposal Investment income |
Raise money |
Raise money |
outflow |
Procurement Salary tax |
Rent tax |
Purchase or construct |
invest |
Interest principal |
dividend |
*
1、Operating activities
(1) core business
→ inflow: sales, tax(税收返還、增值税100x1.17=117商店幫* 稅務局向客人先收稅,之後仍需返回稅務局,未來的負債,為應交稅金tax payable)
→ outflow: Procurment、salary、tax
(2) other business
→ inflow: rent, tax
→ outflow: rent, tax
2、investment activities
(1) fixed assets: 在公司裡面投
→ inflow: disposal我把公司給賣掉
→ outflow: Purchase or construct
(2) investment:在公司外投
→ inflow: disposal賣股票, investment income分紅
→ outflow: invest買别人股票,外債
3、Financing activities
(1) debt 債務融資
→ inflow: raise money
→ outflow: interest principal還錢給銀行
(2) equity 股權融資
→inflow: raise money
→outflow: dividend分紅
*對會計
經營性租賃: 期限短、金額小
融資性租賃: 期限長、金額大,購買的行為,是負債,為長期應付款long- Term payable
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